Welcome to the Grain Elevator History Project

The Grain Elevator History Project is a project of Just Group which is owned and operated by Trevor Esau. To see more about Just Group go to www.justgroup.ca

Contact Trevor at justcdgroup@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION

We are fascinated by grain elevators. We are struck by their beauty. The colourful landmarks are the subject of paintings, photographs, and pictorial books. The hamlets, villages and towns were defined, in part, by their elevators. We searched for them on the horizon as we drove to each community. The names of the community were clearly visible on the sides of the elevator. They were a distant sign that we were close to home. More than that, grain elevators are part of our own experiences of Canadian culture.

The rise of the country elevator was a strong icon for the strength of rural life in Canada and their destruction a symbol for its weakening. In 1934, the number of grain elevators in Alberta peaked at 1,781. Today there are less then 130 standing and few used by the grain trade. Those left are run down.

We are also telling the inside and hidden histories of the grain elevator through first hand accounts. We invite people to tell us their stories by e-mail. The stories submitted appear in the personal experience page.


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Saturday, January 30, 2010

Elevator Rows


At the peak of the country elevator, most communities had more than one Grain Company competing for the business of the farmers; to buy their grain and sell them chemicals. In the early 1900’s most towns had an “elevator row”. Due to the proliferation of privately owned elevators and then their eventual amalgamation, a company would often have more than one elevator in a community. More than two elevators were known as “elevator row”. Some communities had a dozen of elevators. The number of elevators in “elevator row” served as bragging rites for the community and was used as promotional enticements to settlers. Elevators were built eight or nine miles apart to ensure grain delivery would be no more than one days drive by horse drawn wagon. Almost all hamlets, villages and towns had elevators. Today, only two surviving “elevator rows” remain in Canada; Warner, Alberta and Inglis Manitoba. The folks in Inglis have done an excellent job of preserving and promoting the elevators.
Our station in Nobleford, in southern Alberta, was a prime example. Villages of Nobleford, Barons, Carmangay, Champion and Vulcan followed the rail line north. They all had an elevator row, with multiple grain companies and were nine to twelve miles apart.