Welcome to the Grain Elevator History Project

The Grain Elevator History Project is a project of Just Group which is owned and operated by Trevor Esau. To see more about Just Group go to www.justgroup.ca

Contact Trevor at justcdgroup@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION

We are fascinated by grain elevators. We are struck by their beauty. The colourful landmarks are the subject of paintings, photographs, and pictorial books. The hamlets, villages and towns were defined, in part, by their elevators. We searched for them on the horizon as we drove to each community. The names of the community were clearly visible on the sides of the elevator. They were a distant sign that we were close to home. More than that, grain elevators are part of our own experiences of Canadian culture.

The rise of the country elevator was a strong icon for the strength of rural life in Canada and their destruction a symbol for its weakening. In 1934, the number of grain elevators in Alberta peaked at 1,781. Today there are less then 130 standing and few used by the grain trade. Those left are run down.

We are also telling the inside and hidden histories of the grain elevator through first hand accounts. We invite people to tell us their stories by e-mail. The stories submitted appear in the personal experience page.


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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Hard Labour 2: Cleanning Out the Boot


There are many dirty and heavy labour jobs in the elevator- none worse than cleaning out the boot.The dreaded job in the grain elevator was cleaning out the boot. It is a common bond with elevator agents and their families. 

After the farmers’ truck load of grain was weighed on the truck scale, the grain was dumped through metal grates into the pit. The pit was hoppered so the grain would slide toward the leg. The wooden leg was a leather conveyor belt with tin cups, housed in a wooded structure, which took the grain to the top of the elevator where it was disbursed into the proper bin. The boot was at the bottom of the leg, the lowest point in the elevator and the base of the converyor belt where the grain enetered the leg. Bearings were located here. There was always heavy chaff and dust build up which could not be allowed to get so deep as to cover the bearings as it would pose a fire risk.

 Access to the pit was gained though a trap door on the main floor beside the leg. This door had leather for the hinges and handle. A ladder descended into a dark, shaft to the dust filled pit about 15 feet below. A trouble lamp was lowered in and the agent  would climb down the ladder. A helper would lower a five gallon pail into the pit  to scoop up the dust and load the pail. The pail would be raised by the  rope, and this was repeated until clean. Cleaning the boot alone meant many trips up the ladder. The fine dust was overwhelming. Many agents  didn’t use masks or goggles in the early years.
Picture is of the bottom of the boot.

"Boot Door" with leather strap